Showing posts with label Oregon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oregon. Show all posts

08 June 2020

History Snoopin': The Girls of Summer


The Girls of Summer

by Bill Miller for the Mail Tribune
Monday, June 8th 2020

It simply couldn’t be true. The Girls weren’t coming. They had turned around.

The male population was justifiably heartbroken. What would have been a “fine exhibition of lower limbs,” was now just a pipedream. Something had to be done!

Early the next morning, on the southbound train to Redding, two of Medford’s best talkers prepared to negotiate. Their wives had laughed at them and called their “mission” ridiculous, but male friends had not so jokingly warned them, “Don’t come home without the Girls!”


The Girls were the Boston Bloomer Girls, a barnstorming bunch of baseball exhibitionists who claimed to be “World Champions of the National Pastime.” Since women of the Victorian Era seldom played baseball in public, the scandalous thought of females in uniforms challenging the men of America was incredibly exotic.

The uniform was much like a baggy softball suit of today. There were no bloomers, but the calf-high trousers they wore were just as controversial. To see a woman’s ankle in 1897, even covered by stockings, was unheard of.

Newspapers, anxious to see the women perform, assured readers there was nothing to fear. “The Girls not only play exceptional baseball,” they said, but were also “blessed with ladylike behavior.”

Perhaps not all of the Girls were women. Losing teams often said some of the Girls were actually men in disguise.

Medford was desperate for a major attraction, and sending their frantic negotiators to meet the Girls in person seemed to be their last chance for success. When the men returned with contract in hand, the male population of the valley went bonkers.

Every evening for the next two months, on the town’s dusty ball field, balding businessmen slid in the dirt, perfecting their baseball technique. 
With temperatures in the 90s, everyone from middle-aged bankers to youthful laborers struggled to make the team. Overweight husbands ran themselves to exhaustion, fragrant cigars still clutched in their teeth.

Amused wives shook their heads in disbelief, but secretly enjoyed watching their “old fools” pretend to be 16 again. Inevitably, it was the town’s younger men and boys who would challenge the Girls.


The Girls arrived in style aboard their personal and private Pullman “Palace” car, a symbol of prosperity. They brought with them everything necessary for a first-class and profitable exhibition — a portable 2,000-seat grandstand and a seven-foot-high canvas wall that surrounded the game and kept freeloaders out.

In October 1897, the Girls stepped off the train, elegantly dressed in long skirts and double-breasted blazers. With simple hats on their heads and soft scarves tied at their necks, no one would have believed that they were talented athletes.

The crowd gladly paid 25¢ to see Medford’s “Boys” beat the “Girls” in a slow game, 17-16.


The next day, the Bloomer Girls traveled to Ashland to face the town’s semipro team. It was a closely contested game until the second inning, when the local boys “chivalrously fell all to pieces,” allowing the “cultivated ladies to take the game 11-8.”

While Medford’s citizens loved every minute of their rival’s pain, the humiliated Ashlanders were furious with their team.

The Bloomer Girls could care less. Winning was the last thing on their mind. They hopped aboard their “Palace” car and headed to California — world championship intact — and nearly $200 richer.

Writer Bill Miller is the author of five books, including“History Snoopin’,” a collection of his previous history columns and stories. Reach him at newsmiller@live.com.

30 March 2020

History Snoopin': The Jackson County epidemic of 1868


The Jackson County epidemic of 1868


by Bill Miller for the Mail Tribune
Monday, March 30th 2020


Though not a pandemic, smallpox was the scourge of 19th century America. Few diseases caused such fear and panic when it began to race through a community.

Even though Englishman Edward Jenner had shown the effectiveness of the smallpox vaccine over 70 years before the Jackson County outbreak in the winter of 1868, very few in Southern Oregon had been vaccinated.

The sudden epidemic killed over 20 men, women and children, and at least three times that number were infected but recovered.

Four hospitals were hastily set up outside the city limits and doctors assigned to each. There, those infected could safely be treated without fear of infecting others.

By New Year’s Day the town was in a panic.

Sister Mary Francis, one of the brave Roman Catholic nuns who volunteered to nurse and give comfort to those who were suffering, told a horrifying account of an infected 3-year-old little girl whose mother had just died.

“I have in my arms her youngest child,” she wrote. “Her face is as black as my dress, and the little sufferer, in trying to find a cool place, has rubbed her face on my cape and left pieces of her decaying flesh on it. Oh! This dreadful disease! No one except an eyewitness can form any idea of it.”
Two weeks later, the child died and was buried with her mother.

Jacksonville’s Board of Trustees passed stringent ordinances to combat the spread of the disease and established a fine of up to $100 for any violation.

“Each and every person residing within the town limits who has never been vaccinated or, in the opinion of a competent physician, is liable to an attack of smallpox, shall submit to vaccination.”
The town marshal was ordered to record the name of every person in town, and a statement determining whether the person had been vaccinated or had previously survived a smallpox attack.
Physicians were to be immediately notified and were required to vaccinate anyone on the list who was “unvaccinated.” The doctor would receive 50 cents for each vaccination, but would be fined up to $100 if they failed to change clothing after each vaccination.

Anyone exposed to the disease was banned in public places; including stores, bars, hotels, “private houses of amusement,” public gatherings, or even walking down the street.

Funeral processions of victims through town were not allowed, and mourners at nighttime-only burials were restricted to family. County residents who died of any infectious disease were completely barred from burial in the town cemetery on the hill.

On every home or building where infected persons were living, a visible yellow flag was required outside, as was a large sign on the door reading “Smallpox.”

The requirements were so strict that the local newspaper had to apologize for the lack of local news within its pages.

“Our paper is not interesting and we know it. No local items, but we can’t help it. The town is like the grave, but it is not our fault. Yellow flags are to be seen on every side, and if this issue partakes of the ghastly character of its surroundings, we are not to blame.”

At the end of February, it was finally over and the newspaper celebrated.

“We are rejoiced to say that smallpox has entirely disappeared from this place. Every house in which cases have occurred has been disinfected and the quarantine flags removed. We hope it may stay away, but if it should appear again, our people will be apt to recognize it.”

Writer Bill Miller is the author of five books, including “History Snoopin’,” a collection of his previous history columns and stories. Reach him at newsmiller@live.com.


16 March 2020

History Snoopin': Oregon WASP Pilot Marie Ethel Chiler Sharon - Service and Sacrifice for Country


Service and sacrifice for country




by Bill Miller for the Mail Tribune

March 16, 2020



The B-25 began to rattle and shudder violently against extremely hard winds, gusting at 45 mph.



Lt. Hinton Daniel and WASP pilot Marie Sharon frantically fought to maintain altitude and control. Suddenly, the nose wheel door began to twist with a screeching metallic sound. The hinges gave way in the wind and the door flew away, slamming into the right side motor. Sixty-five miles south of Omaha, Nebraska, there was smoke, the engine failed, and the bomber lunged into a nose-first dive. It shattered in pieces as it hit the ground and buried itself deep into a farmer’s field.



Born Marie Cihler in Forsyth, Montana, April 21, 1917, Marie was a Women’s Airforce Service Pilot, a WASP, one of 1,074 women who flew military airplanes within the United States for the U.S. Army Air Corps during WWII.



This was one of Marie’s navigational training flights in the bomber. She was working toward a Class IV Army pilot rating, a rating allowing her to fly two-engine medium bombers and heavy transports. Only 59 of the WASP women would ever earn that rating.



It had been a nomadic life for Marie. By 1922 the family had moved 300 miles west to Helena, Montana, and within a few years, they were on the move again, this time to Vancouver, Washington, just across the Columbia River from Portland. Here, on Sept. 5, 1930, there was a shocking tragedy.




“While his little daughter fought in vain to prevent him from taking his life,” the newspaper reported, “John Cihler, [Marie’s father] swallowed poison at his home last night and died a short time later. His act followed a quarrel with his wife.” That “little daughter” was 13-year old Marie.



Marie, her mother, and older sister moved to Portland, where Marie graduated from Jefferson High School. Before the war, she worked as a stenographer and cashier for a retail laundry.



She had once again followed her mother and was living in Bend when she signed up for the WASP program. Before she began her training at Avenger Field, in Sweetwater, Texas, Feb. 13, 1943, Marie married Horace Sharon. Shortly after the wedding, he joined the Navy and left for the war.



Marie was the 16th of 38 WASP pilots who died during the Second World War. She rests near her father in Wilhelm’s Memorial Mausoleum in Portland. Lt. Hinton, her flight instructor, lies in Augusta, Georgia’s Westover Memorial Park.



WASP Marie Ethel Chiler Sharon 43-W-4
(21 April 1917 – 10 April 1944)
RIP



Writer Bill Miller is the author of five books, including “History Snoopin’,” a collection of his previous history columns and stories. Reach him at newsmiller@live.com.

History Snoopin': The Girls of Summer

The Girls of Summer by Bill Miller for the Mail Tribune Monday, June 8th 2020 It simply couldn’t be true. The Girls...